What Are The Effects Of High College Tuition Costs On The

What are the effects of high college tuition costs on the economy? The fundamental aim of obtaining a higher education in this country has been to prepare and educate young Americans to accept and consider productive and proactive roles in the workforce, to strengthen our communities and nation as a whole, to contribute to our domestic and international economic competitiveness and to enrich our lives to the very fullest. As part of the perception of the American dream of â€Å"opportunity for all,† higher education also plays an important role in the effort to dispose of, or at the very least to narrow, the gaps in the opportunity to obtain a higher education between the many people who are born into lower socioeconomic circumstances at†¦show more content†¦To put this in a more clear perspective, according to an article published by Forbes Magazine, â€Å"the overall consumer price index has risen 115% while the college education inflation rate has risen nearly 500%, if the cost of college tuition was $10,000 in 1986, it would now cost the same student over $21,500 if education had increased as much as the average inflation rate but instead education is $59,800 or over 2  ½ times the inflation rate† (Odland). The problem here are the many underlying costs which there is seemingly little to nothing being developed and utilized to control those costs resulting in negative affects on the American economy. The most problematic issue pertaining to the high costs of college tuition in America is that fewer students from low-income families are going to college. Unaffordable college tuition costs is proving to be driving away thousands of low income students from the opportunity to attend college. Even with an extensive range of student aid programs from the government and various private sources, students from low-income families are consistently finding themselves in a situation where they simply do not have the financial means to attend college. To put things in perspective, according to a report submitted to Congress by the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance states, â€Å"Enrollment at four year colleges for low-income students decreased 14% between 1992 and 2004, as theShow MoreRelatedIs College Still A Good Investment?958 Words   |  4 PagesIn Does College Still Pay, Lisa Barrow explores that even though the college tuition costs are increasing rapidly, is colleg e still a good investment. Barrow states that college still worth wild and there is no evidence of a downward trend to students attending college due to increasing college tuition. Barrow also claims that by getting a bachelor s degree today, a college student can expect to regain all of their investments they have put towards their education within 10 years after graduationRead MoreEffects of Higher College Tuition on California Students1211 Words   |  5 PagesHead: EFFECTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON CALIFORNIA STUDENTS Effects of Higher College Tuition on California Students Hudson Pacific Ocean University EFFECTS OFRead MoreHigher Education At The United States Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced in 1636 when Harvard University first opened its doors. At the time, college was seen as an exclusive institution, typically reserved for the wealthy elite. In the 1600’s, a college degree was not necessary to get a decent job and make a living; therefore, there was not a high demand for it. Since then, public opinion and attitudes about higher education have changed significantly. In today’s job market, a college degree is a requirement for a majority of positions. Employers’ demand for highlyRead MoreThe Driving Forces Behind College Tuition Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesForces Behind College Tuition Hikes Higher education in the United States was introduced in 1636 when Harvard University first opened its doors. At the time, college was seen as an exclusive institution, typically reserved for the wealthy elite. In the 1600’s, a college degree was not necessary to get a decent job and make a living; therefore, there was little demand. Since then, public opinion and attitudes about higher education have changed significantly. In today’s job market, a college degree isRead MoreTuition on the Rise: A Cause of Turmoil1111 Words   |  5 PagesTuition on the Rise: A Cause of Turmoil Today colleges are growing more and more necessary for attaining a solid path towards a successful career, yet the rapidly increasing cost of tuition is driving students away from their dream of attending college, due to the preposterous amount of money that is now being demanded by colleges across the nation and world as a whole. It is sad to see students being turned away from a successful future due to the money-hungry nature of the universities that dotRead MoreThe Effects Of Rising Tuition On Students Choice Of Future Career Field1308 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Rising Tuition Costs on Ferrum Students’ choice of future career field Christin C Hyslop Ferrum College Fall 2014 The Effects of Rising Tuition Costs on Ferrum Students’ choice of future career field Introduction Do rising tuition costs affect Ferrum College students’ choice of major? Descriptive research will be done to determine if there is a relationship between rising tuition costs and Ferrum College students’ choice in major. A sample set of students attendingRead MoreThe Cost Of Attending College Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe cost of attending college has risen drastically over the years. Statistics show that there has been a 260% increase in tuition costs since 1980. The increase in tuition cost equates to an increase in money borrowed to fund higher education. An increase in money borrowed results in an increase in debt accumulated over time. As a result of the rising figures, the economy as a whole has also suffered because of the restricted financial space many graduates find themselves in upon completion of theirRead MoreShould The Federal Government Should Allow Free College Tuition And The Effects And Consequences Of Doing900 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to have a decent job it is believed that one must attend college and submerge with a degree. It is exactly why most people in the states pursue higher education, a key component to possess financial security. The task at hand has become a challenging achievement, now more than ever, as a result of skyrocketing tuition cost. It causes students to take out massive loans which, at times, cannot be returned and therefore creating billions in debt for the United States. The idea that studentRead MoreThe Debate On College Tuition Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate on College Tuition In our country, several young students in pursuit of a higher education, must work overtime at the local McDonalds, flipping burgers, to pay for their college tuition; while trying to juggle school work and study time during their limited free time. Meanwhile these students live in a country who has buried itself trillions in debt with no end in sight. Sadly, this is the environment that sets up the impassioned debate on whether college tuition should be free in ourRead MoreEco204 Raise or Lower Tuition? Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesState University increases its tuition so, this would not increase the revenue but it would decrease the revenue. If one increase then the other would definitely decrease. No it would definitely not result into more revenue to have more revenue Nobody State University would have to decline some enrollments in order to increase the revenue. Most likely Nobody States University will not decline enrollment so the cost of tuition would definitely be in creased. Under what conditions will revenue (a)

Media Ethics Definition - 1554 Words

Websters New World Pocket Dictionary defines ethics as moral standards and as a system of morals. Websters then defines moral as, of or dealing with right or wrong. Similarly, media ethics are moral standards that are applied to the media. An example of this is the Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics(1), a standardized list of items that members of the SPJ use as a guide in their strides to be effective journalists. In a similar manner, media professionals sometimes use their code of ethics as a device to shield themselves from attacks that are often led by individuals from the public who are dissatisfied with the journalists work. Just as codes of ethics are utilized in various ways, the definition of media ethics†¦show more content†¦I think that it is crucial that our publication identifies all of its sources that we use for our information. This is because the public is entitled to as much information as possible on sources reliability and their identity. By giving sources identity we are taking every possible step to report the truth and to discourage people from using anonymity as a mask for their own biased intentions. Along with changing this standard, I also changed the following standard that read, Always question sources motives before promising anonymity. Clarify conditions attached to any promise made in exchange for information. Keep promises. In my new code I will never promise anonymity, therefor I changed the standard to read, Always question sources motives. Clarify conditions involved in exchanging information. Make no promises. The sixth SPJ standard, which states that the content of news photos or videos should never be distorted, is effective, but it is not specific enough. Our group believed that no image should ever be altered by our publication, not even flipping a picture to make it more aesthetically pleasing. Also, I think that the seventh standard should be moved to the very bottom of the Seek Truth section b ecause it does rarely applies to a campus publication. I also moved the 15th standard towards the top of the section because I think that distinguishing between advocacy and news reporting is very important. All analysis andShow MoreRelatedSexual Crimes Committed Against Wsv Victims764 Words   |  4 PagesThe public display of sexual crimes committed against WSV victims has yet another aspect to compound the consequences of their rape and captivity. The associated media articles, almost always very detailed in nature, arouse issues in regards to the cultural notions of honor. In honor-based societies, such as the Yezidi community and many communities in Nigeria, women and girls carry a heavy burden of upholding the honor of the family, clan and tribe. One way in which honor is lost is through sexualRead MoreSocial Media And Public Administration894 Words   |  4 PagesIn their article Social Media and Public Administration: Theoretical Dimensions and Introduction to the Sympos ium,† published in 2011 in Administrative Theory Praxis Vol. 33, Iss. 3, pp. 325-340, authors Thomas A. Bryer and Staci M. Zavatarro introduce the rising trend of social media use in public administration, in both government agencies and nonprofits. As public administration scholars and practitioners themselves, the authors sought to analyze these trends further, and to explore more comprehensivelyRead MoreTheories Of The Social Responsibility Theory863 Words   |  4 PagesMany theories that are postmodern theories are related to reality in mediated communication than most of the modern global theories. According to Kamalipour (2006), â€Å"One of the earliest attempts to think about media internationally was a book published in the 1950s entitled Four Theories of the Press (Siebert, Peterson, Schramm, 1956). Its authors set out to create what is sometimes called a taxonomy, which means dividing up all the various versions and aspects of a topic into systemic categoriesRe ad MoreThe Corruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 PagesWith recent negative media coverage concerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement;Read MoreThe Censorship Of The Media1665 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy in the Media In addition, the media is in an especially complex situation regarding the current concept of privacy regarding the proper use of technology and due to the numerous ethical issues, that arise from sensationalist media practices. First, the invasion of privacy can be justified by uncovering vital information that serves public interest to be considered ethical journalistic practice (Plaisance, 2014, p. 187). However, while there is less ethical merit in providing the publicRead MoreSex-Drive Reducing Medications of Sex Offenders1556 Words   |  7 PagesReview of the following articles: Force Administration of Sex-Drive Reducing Medications of Sex Offenders: Treatment or Punishment? And Ethics, Prisoner Interrogation, National Security and The Media Force Administration of Sex-Drive Reducing Medications of Sex Offenders: Treatment or Punishment? The first article I chose was whether or not it is considered a treatment or a punishment to sex offenders if they are forced, by court order, toRead MoreAn Definition Of Public Relations1322 Words   |  6 PagesDefining Public Relations For many decades both PR academics and practitioners have struggled to construct a single definition of what public relations actually are. In 1976, Rex Harlow made a bold attempt to summarize just what public relations are. Harlow started by identifying and analyzing as many definitions of public relations as he could. He ended up examining 472 definitions that had been put forth by other academics, practitioners and scholars since the early days of the twentieth centuryRead More Business Ethics Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages According to Wikipedia, ethics, also known as â€Å"moral philosophy†, is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality. Concepts such as good and bad, noble, right and wrong, justice and virtue. To business, ethics is a tool to examine principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Therefore, business ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline. Ethics is a part of the larger social ethi cs, and also always affect business development.Read MoreBreaking News : Journalism Is Still Alive769 Words   |  4 PagesJournalism is Still Alive Words can be powerful and heavy and most of all complicated. On the other hand, dictionaries cut everything short. The Merriam-Webster definition of journalism, for example, is especially simple and direct—the job of collecting, writing, and editing news stories for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. This definition fails to recognize though that just because something is written and published in a newspaper or on a news site does not mean that article falls into theRead MoreMedia Ethics, The Authoritarian Theory And Social Responsibility Theory Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pages I chose to write about the media and its responsibilities, in this paper I am going to have a debate about the responsibilities of the media to the public and how we should be watchful of the information we taking part in. There is two main theories in media ethics, the authoritarian theory and Social responsibility theory. The authoritarian theory press was seen as a very controlling tool, and those in authority used it to convey only that information that they wanted the public to know. Social

Illegal Immigration Is A Problem For The United States

Illegal immigration has been a problem for the United States for a long time. This is not a new phenomenon and thousands of illegal immigrants have come into US through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or through many other ways. Some people entered in country legally through a visit visa, but then have stayed illegally and are working in various places. Illegal immigration is a double enclosed sword; one hand it provide the local economy with cost benefits as the illegal immigrants are not paid so much, while they are more fruitful. On the other hand, these illegal immigrants do not pay taxes and their employers also do not pay their taxes. There are both pros and cons of illegal immigration and this paper shall take a look at some facts pertinent to illegal immigration in the United States. â€Å"Every day thousands of illegals stream across the 2,500 miles of border with Mexico. According to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, or INS, the total number of illegals in America from this source increases by 275,000 annually. Already the United States is host to an illegal population of 7 to 12 million, of whom the vast majority are Mexican or Hispanic in origin. These illegal and unwelcome guests help themselves to jobs, education, welfare and unemployment compensation. The many whose salaries are paid under the table pay little or no taxes. And they are easy prey for unscrupulous employers and politicians† (Hayes 2000) The U.S. population mainly isShow MoreRelatedThe Illegal Immigration Problem Of The United States Essay2173 Words   |  9 PagesLone Star- North Harris THE ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION PROBLEM IN THE UNITED STATES TODAY MIDTERM RESEARCH PAPER Amee Jagtap Immigration Law Professor Delesandri OCTOBER 19, 2016 ABSTRACT: Illegal immigration into the United States is occurring at massive scale. More than 10 million undocumented aliens currently reside in the U.S., and the populationRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Problem That Affects The United States2334 Words   |  10 PagesIllegal immigration is a problem that affects the Southwest United States of America in many different ways that needs to be handled in a strict but reasonable manner. Ever since president Barrack Obama first went into office, immigration has been one of his top priorities. But over time, neither the Republicans nor the Democrats were able to come to a compromise on the issue. â€Å"The political debate over illegal immigration has been a roller coaster ride ever since it was brought up in 2007† (MarcovitzRead MoreImmigration : The Ongoing Question1419 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration: The Ongoing Question It was estimated in 2014 that there were at least 11.3 million unauthorized immigrants in the United States. Illegal immigration has been in the headlines for the last ten years and will forever plague the United States of America. New immigration policy such as the â€Å"Priority Enforcement Program† was implemented in 2015, and programs like these are one of the main topics up for debate in the upcoming election. Over seventy-five percent of people deported back toRead MoreEssay about The Issue of Illegal Immigrants from Mexico853 Words   |  4 Pagesof Illegal Immigrants from Mexico One of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Illegal immigration into the United States is a problem that should be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and to the people of the country from which they illegal immigrated. It is that the majority of illegal aliens residing in the United States are Mexicans. Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the United StatesRead MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1623 Words   |  7 Pages One topic inparticular has become very popular, illegal immigration. The primary question that is asked is, â€Å"How will you deport and limit the number of illegal immigrants in the United States?† This question got me thinking, If I were in their position what would I say in response? The following essay will illustrate the ideas on illegal immigration. Facts Immigration has always been a problem ever since we put a border between the United States and Mexico. In the beginning it really was not asRead MoreImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of the population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreEssay on Why should the U.S have border patrol?1611 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿United States Border Patrol: Why should the U.S have border patrol? Illegal immigrants have always been a problem in the United States for some time now. â€Å"In October 2008, the illegal immigrant population stood at 11.9 million according to the Pew Hispanic Center† (Illegal Immigration Facts Statistics†). An efficient border patrol in our country would be a good step in the right direction to stop illegal immigration and the effect it has on our country. Illegal immigrants are at fault for suchRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 Pages Neighbor Relations: An Immigration Problem between the United States and Mexico Alberto Beltran Sociology 121 November 20, 2013 Outline I. Introduction II. Mass Immigration from Mexico: 1910 to1930 III. Bracero Program IIII. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 V. Impact of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered a countryRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1016 Words   |  5 Pages Immigration When it comes to talking about undocumented immigrants, it can become a touchy subject. Everyone has their own beliefs when conversing about this matter. â€Å"The Center’s preliminary estimate of the unauthorized immigrant population in 2016 is 11.3 million† ( Pew Research Center). And with that, note that number increases every year. The list of liabilities when it comes to entering the United States illegally is outrageous. With this fact, it encourages illegal activityRead MoreAccording To An Article In Usa Today, â€Å"Illegal Immigration1258 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an article in USA today, â€Å"Illegal Immigration population declines† Thomas Frank writes, â€Å"The number of illegal immigrants in the USA fell for the first time in at least four years, as the nations tough economy discourages people from sneaking into the USA†. Illegal immigration has been on an all time rise for the last 4 to five years, as the nations economy str uggles to stay out of a depression. I believe illegal immigration has a great effect on how the economy is doing. It cost the

Essay on Media’s Impact on Beauty and Body Image of Young...

It’s difficult to envision a world where idealized representations of females do not exist. However, before the creation of the mass media, our ideas of beauty were restricted to our own communities in which we live. When photography was introduced in 1839, real-life images of faces and bodies were not exposed to society. The likelihood of someone owning a mirror during that time was very rare. Today, however, one is considered odd if they do not own a mirror. Today we look for any excuse to look in the mirror as we have become more obsessed with our appearance than ever before. Given society’s standards, it is only natural to have some concern about appearance, but many people take the concern to far. According to Jane Kilborne, â€Å"Every†¦show more content†¦Even though diet and exercise to some degree can be a healthy practice for some people, many only partake in the practice to achieve the ideal figure. For many young people, especially girls, the ide al continues to chase them as they grow into young women. Young girls begin to internalize the stereotypes and judge themselves by media’s impossible standards. The power that the media holds in impacting the lives of young girls is detrimental and eventually affects their body image, their satisfaction of their own body, and portrayal of their body as an object. Researchers have discovered that â€Å"ongoing exposure to certain ideas can shape and distort our perceptions on reality.† (Mintz 2007) Because young girls are subjected to a constant display of beautiful people in the media, they have developed a negative body image of themselves. Those who have a negative body image perceive their body as being unattractive compared to others, while those with a positive body image will see themselves as attractive, or will at least accept themselves and be comfortable in their own skin. During adolescence, negative body image is especiallyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Media ’s Impact on Beauty and Body Image of Young Girls1638 Words   |  7 Pagesworld where idealized female imagery is not plastered everywhere, but our present circumstance is a relatively new occurrence. Before the mass media existed, our ideas of beauty were restricted to our own communities. Until the introduction of photography in 1839, people were not exposed to real-life images of faces and bodies. Most people did not even own mirrors. Today, however, we are more obsessed with our appearance than ever before. But the concern about appearance is quite normal and understandableRead MoreEssay about The Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies 1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies The stringent standard Barbie-doll proportions of body image and what is considered beautiful in today’s media has resulted in devastating effects on adolescent women. The images displayed of women who have long beautiful legs, thin waist lines and smooth flawless skin are very hard to ignore. Throughout history the female body has been on display as a selling tool to coerce people into buying that new fancy car or the latest new appliance that can makeRead MoreA Culture Of Perfection : Media s Influence On Adolescents1362 Words   |  6 Pages A Culture of Perfection: Media’s Influence on Adolescents Comparison. It is one of the most dangerous and detrimental habits within our society. We fall into a routine of â€Å"self-checking† ourselves against others; mentally taking notes of what we can improve and what we are doing better. We all know that comparison often takes its’ toll on our confidence and self-worth; what we may not realize, however, is how early these destructive habits begin and why. The media’s influence is everywhere andRead MoreEffects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness1482 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives to match that of the media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’ s ideal image of thinness has greatly impacted the overall body image of today, and has been linkedRead MoreMedia s Influence On Body Image1697 Words   |  7 Pagescould change society forever? The notions represented by the media silently incline girls to conform to an ideal that is impossible to reach. Due to their malleable brains, adolescent females are subjected to the image of a perfect body through media’s adverse influence of what a quintessential girl is supposed to look like and the permanent impact it has on a girl’s life. The definition of body image stems from a subjective picture of one’s own physical appearance established by bothRead MoreThe Effects of Modern Body Image1380 Words   |  6 Pagesjudgment, and shame† (Brown, n.d.). Body image, on the other hand, â€Å"is a complicated aspect of the self-concept that concerns an individual’s perceptions and feelings about their body and physical appearance† (Serdar, n.d.). According to Nordqvist, it is divided into two perceptions: positive and negative body images. He states that positive body image is â€Å"based on reality – the individual sees himself/herself as they really are; they accept parts of their body that are not ideal, but are generallyRead MorePositive Adult Role Models1038 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, media has had a large negative impact on the way teen girls see themselves. They don’t need media telling them they are ugly, or that they are not good enough, they need role models te lling them that they are beautiful no matter what they look like. The way the internet and magazines influences girls by the sizes of actresses and models to believe that they have to be skinny to be beautiful, but that is not it. Beauty comes from the inside, inner beauty is the only thing that matters, and thatRead MoreWomen and adolescent girls are exposed, daily, to the medias portrayal of perfect beauty. Being1600 Words   |  7 PagesWomen and adolescent girls are exposed, daily, to the medias portrayal of perfect beauty. Being bombarded with images of beautiful women with perfect figures and porcelain skin has had an effect on the way women and young girls portray their own bodies. This, in return, causes a drive for thinness which, ultimately, can ignite feelings of dissatisfaction which can cause eating disorders and poor health decisions. This epidemic has captivated many women and adolescents as they go to tremendous lengthsRead MoreThe Media Responsible For Females Essa y1679 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviours and disorders? In a culture with saturated media, the powerful influence upon women and younger girls is a continuous debate. Females of all ages come under immense pressure from the media, friends, partners and even parents to maintain a great body shape. The body images portrayed in the media can then push a female to go on a diet to begin a journey to gaining a similar body shape like that of the model, but low self-esteem and lack of confidence generally contributes to any issuesRead MoreAdvertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do?1259 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter place if girls weren’t pushed from the womb and fed, tabloids, diets, (and) shame.† Boys and girls today are growing up in a generation of photoshopped and airbrushed images of women that are filtered in through their brains as normal from billboards, television, tabloids, and the internet. These sources are encouraging the altered images as glamorous and ideal, leaving advertisements to teach girls and women that the ideal of their gender is to obtain an unrealistic body image, while at the

Analysis of 2 Translations of Beowulf Free Essays

Grendel’s Description Comparative Analysis Beowulf is a great piece of Anglo-Saxon literature that can be, and has been, translated in multiple ways. Of the many outstanding translations, two of which are by Burton Raffel and Seamus Heaney, different ways of writing are portrayed. Grendel’s description is written quite differently in both translations. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of 2 Translations of Beowulf or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heaney’s translation is more similar to the Anglo-Saxon style of writing than Raffel’s translation. In Heaney’s translation, he uses a kenning to describe the Danes whereas Raffel uses simple wording to get the same story across. Heaney calls The Danish people â€Å"Ring-Danes† to get his translation to be closer to the Anglo-Saxon’s style of literature. This use of a kenning causes the reader to be more familiarized and to better understand how the story was originally written or, rather, originally composed. Raffel, on the other hand, plainly calls the Danes â€Å"warriors† to make the passage clear and easy to read. By translating Beowulf this way, Raffel is simplifying the writing and turning it into a more modern style of writing by not using kennings, therefore, taking away from the original story’s metaphorical aspect and straying way from the Anglo-Saxon style of literature but making it more understandable to the less than advanced reader. Another way Heaney nears the Anglo-Saxon style of writing and Raffel digresses from it is the use of poetry and poetic devices in the translations. Heaney uses alliteration in nearly every line of his translation. For example, in line twenty five, â€Å"blundering back with the butchered corpses,† repeats the letter â€Å"B† three times. He translated Beowulf by making sure the same meaning is transferred into the new language, (English), and also made sure that the writing’s style was also transferred. This makes even the translation sound like a poem that can be sung just as Beowulf would have been many years ago. Raffel, on the contrary, does not use alliteration or other poetic devices as much. In line four, alliteration is present by repeating the â€Å"H† in â€Å"hall† and â€Å"harp’s,† however, this isn’t the case in many lines. An example would be, line one, â€Å"A powerful monster, living down. † By doing this, Raffel is turning what was initially a complex poem into a short story, setting it up in a way that is very similar to any modern novel. It is quite clear that Heaney’s choice of diction is far more complex and sophisticated than Raffel’s choice of diction, which is very simple. Heaney uses many words that may be hard to comprehend due to the fact that they are not often used in conversations or even in many other writings. An example of a word that Heaney uses in his translation that may not be understood right away is â€Å"prowler. † This word, which means stalker, is a word that may not be comprehended by someone with a weak vocabulary. It intensifies the story greatly, however, by allowing the reader to visualize Grendel sneaking up on his prey, showing that he has a deceitful personality. Raffel, on the other hand, simply describes Grendel’s actions. He skips from Grendel being a â€Å"powerful monster† to him growling due to the excessive noise from the hall. Grendel’s personality is not explained or stated as in Heaney’s translation. By Raffel missing this little piece of information about Grendel, the reader has an easier time comprehending what is currently occurring, though it is slightly less informative. Heaney and Raffel’s translations are both phenomenal works of literature. Heaney, however, concentrates more on how poetic and similar the translation is to the original writing to give the reader an idea as to how the original story was composed. Raffel strays slightly away from the poetic Anglo-Saxon writing style and simplifies Beowulf, making it easier to read. Both of the translations tell the same story, however, how the tale is told can impact the reader in different ways. How to cite Analysis of 2 Translations of Beowulf, Essay examples

Cell Membrane Structure And Phospoholipid Layer Biology Essay Example For Students

Cell Membrane Structure And Phospoholipid Layer Biology Essay A cell is the basic unit of life, and the cell membrane is an of import construction nowadays in all cells, irrespective of whether they are works cells or carnal cells. This construction is a critical constituent of any cell and it has a assortment of of import maps. Cell membrane maps include keeping the boundaries of the cells, therefore back uping the contents of the cell, keeping proper cell to cell contact, modulating the entry and issue of molecules in and out of the cell, etc. Therefore, to understand how the cell membrane manages to transport out this process, one needs to understand the cell membrane construction. Given below are the assorted constituents that comprise the construction of the cell membrane harmonizing to the Fluid Mosaic theoretical account. The first bed of cell membrane consists of a phosphid bilayer. The phosphate molecules are arranged in such a manner that the hydrophilic caputs are on the outside, while the hydrophobic fatty acid dress suits are on the interior, confronting each other. The dress suits of the molecule are said to be hydrophobic and that is why they points inside towards each other. This specific agreement of the lipid bilayer is for the intent of forestalling the entry of polar solutes, like amino acids, proteins, saccharides, etc. Therefore, the phosphate lipid bilayer is one of the chief factors responsible for modulating the entry and issue of molecules in and out of the cell. Outline1 Integral Membrane Proteins2 Other Elementss3 Cell Membrane Function4 Cell Membrane and Other Partss of a Cell5 What is a Cell Membrane?6 What is the Function of the Cell Membrane?7 Biological Membranes and the Cell Surface8 A9 Membrane Functions10 Membrane Structure Harmonizing to the Fluid Mosaic Model of Singer and Nicolson11 A12 A13 A14 Membrane Lipids15 Bilayer Formation16 Membrane Fluidity17 How Cells Regulate Membrane Fluidity18 Membrane Carbohydrates Glycolipids and Glycoproteins19 Membrane Proteins20 A21 An Example Asymetry of Intestinal Epithelial Cell Membranes22 A23 The Extracellular Matrix ( ECM ) and Plant Cell Walls24 Cell to Cell Attachments25 Tight Junctions and Desmosomes26 Cell Gaps27 Plasmodesmata A ; Gap Junctions28 Cell Communication29 Three Phases of Cellular Communication30 No affair where they are located, signal receptors have several general features31 Two Methods of Cell-Cell Communication32 G Protein receptors33 Tyrosine-Kinase Receptors Anoth er Example of a Signal Transduction Pathway34 Signal Transduction Shutdown Integral Membrane Proteins Integral membrane proteins are those proteins that are a portion of the cell membrane construction. They are present between back-to-back molecules of phopholipids. These hempen proteins present may cross the full length of the cell membrane. These molecules have of import maps, as they serve as receptors for the cell. Some of the proteins of the cell membrane may besides come in the cell. Sometimes, a portion of the protein molecule is inside and some of it is outside. These sort of protein molecules act as bearers for active conveyance of substances in and out of the cell. Some of these protein molecules form pores and therefore, allow fatty acids and other lipid indissoluble in H2O molecules to go through through. Furthermore, other built-in proteins serve as channel proteins every bit good to assistance in selective conveyance of ions in and out of the cell. Such molecules are seeable with the aid of an negatron microscopy. Other Elementss Certain other elements may besides be present along the length of the cell membrane, depending on the location and demands of the cell. These constructions include ball-shaped proteins, which are peripherally placed and are merely at times associated with the cell. These protein molecules may even be enzymes or glycoproteins. In such instances, either the cell will hold particular maps, or the location of the cell may necessitate it to execute certain specific maps. When speech production of works cell vs animate being cell, there is one of import construction that is to boot present most of the clip in carnal cells. These molecules are cholesterol molecules, which aid the phospholipids in doing the membrane impermeable to H2O soluble substances. These cholesterin molecules besides stabilize the membrane and supply the cell with a cushion consequence , which prevents it from enduring any major hurts due to trauma and impact forces. Cell Membrane Function Cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell, which keep the ingredients of a cell integral. Apart from that, there are assorted other maps, that are carried out by this construction. Read on Cell Membrane Function It is a common fact that cells are the cardinal edifice blocks of life. These constructions form the basic structural and functional unit of any living thing. While some beings, like, bacteriums are one-celled, most other life things are multicellular. In instance of multicellular beings like worlds ( an grownup homo has about 100 trillion cells in the organic structure ) , there are assorted types of cells, which are assigned different maps. Each cell is made of intricate constructions, which forms an interrelated web, which strives to transport out the map of that cell. As the nature of the map of the cells differ, the maps of assorted parts of the cells excessively differ. Let us take a expression at the assorted parts of a cell, particularly, the cell membrane and cell membrane map. Cell Membrane and Other Partss of a Cell Basically there are two types of cells eucaryotic and procaryotic. While workss, animate beings, Fungis, protozoons, etc. possess eucaryotic cells, procaryotic cells are found in bacteriums merely. The difference between the two types of cells lie in the fact that procaryotic cells do non hold karyons ( and/or some other cell organs ) and are relatively smaller, as compared to eucaryotic 1s. Equally far as eucaryotic cells are concerned, the basic construction includes parts like DNA, ribosomes, cyst, endoplasmic Reticulum ( both rough and smooth ) , Golgi setup, cytoskeleton, chondriosome, vacuole, centrioles, lysosome, cytol, plasma membrane and cell wall. While works cells have a big vacuole and a definite cell wall, carnal cells lack cell wall but some may hold really little vacuoles. Animal cells do non hold chloroplasts excessively. This article is about cell membrane, which is besides known as plasma membrane or plasmalemma. Scroll down for information about cell membrane map . Y2k (1015 words) EssayMake membrane less fliuid Solid at room temperature Bad Fats that geta arterias ( carnal fats ) Unsaturated fatty acids Some C=C bond ( dual bonds ) Bent concatenation maintaining dress suits apart Make membrane more fluid Polyunsaturated fats have multiple dual bonds and decompression sicknesss Liquid at room temperature Good Fats which do non choke off arterias ( vegetable fats ) Cholesterol Reduces membrane fluidness by cut downing phospholipid motion Hinders solidification at low ( room ) temperatures How Cells Regulate Membrane Fluidity Desaturate fatty acids Produce more unsaturated fatty acids Change tail length ( the longer the tail, the less unstable the membrane ) Membrane Carbohydrates Glycolipids and Glycoproteins Face off from cytol ( on exterior of cell ) Attached to protein or lipid Blood antigens Determine blood type edge to lipoids ( glycolipids ) Glycoproteins Protein Receptors Provide specificity for cell-cell or cell-protein interactions ( see below ) Membrane Proteins Peripheral Proteins wholly on membrane surface ionic and H-bond interactions with hydrophilic lipoids and protein groups can be removed with high salt or alkaline Built-in Proteins Possess hydrophobic spheres which are anchored to hydrophobic lipoids alpha spiral more complex construction A An Example Asymetry of Intestinal Epithelial Cell Membranes Apical surface selectively absorbs stuffs Contains specific conveyance proteins Lateral surface interacts with adjacent cells Contains junction proteins to let cellular communicating Basal surface sticks to extracellular matrix and exchanges with blood Contains proteins for grounding A The Extracellular Matrix ( ECM ) and Plant Cell Walls In carnal cells, the ECM is a mish-mash of proteins ( normally collagen ) and gel-forming polyoses The ECM is connected to the cytoskeletin via Integrins and Fibronectins Plant Primary Cell Walls for a stiff cross-linked web of cellulose fibres and pectin a fibre complex Fiber complexs resist tenseness and compaction Plant Secondary Cell Walls are farther strengthened w/ Lignin Secondary Cell Walls is fundamentally what comprises wood Cell to Cell Attachments Tight Junctions and Desmosomes Tight Junctions are specialised proteins in the plasma membranes of next animate being cells they sew together next cells organize a watertight cell Desmosomes are specialised connexion protein composites in animate being cells they stud cells together they are attached to the intermediate fibres of next cells Cell Gaps Plasmodesmata A ; Gap Junctions In works cells, Plasmodesmata are spreads in the cell wall create direct connexions between next cells May contain proteins which regulate cell to cell exchange organize a uninterrupted cytoplasmatic connexion between cells called the symplast In carnal cells, Gap Junctions are holes lined with specialised proteins let cell-cell communicating ( this is what coordinates your pulse ) Cell Communication In multi-cellular being, cells can pass on via chemical courier Three Phases of Cellular Communication Reception A chemical message ( ligand ) binds to a protein on the cell surfaceA Transduction The binding of the signal molecule alters the receptor protein in some manner. The signal normally starts a cascade of reactions known as a signal transduction tract Response The transduction pathway eventually triggers a response The responses can change from turning on a cistron, triping an enzyme, rearranging the cytoskeleton There is normally an elaboration of the signal ( one endocrine can arouse the response of over 108 molecules No affair where they are located, signal receptors have several general features signal receptors are specific to cell types ( i.e. you wo nt happen insulin receptors on bone cells ) receptors are dynamicA the figure of receptors on a cell surface is variable the ability of a molecule to adhere to the receptor is non fixed ( i.e. it may worsen w/ intense stimulation ) receptors can be blocked Two Methods of Cell-Cell Communication Steroid Hormones can come in straight into a cell bind to receptors in the cytosol hormone-receptor complex binds to DNA, bring oning alteration testosterone, estrogen, Lipo-Lutin are illustrations of steroid endocrines Signal Transduction transition of signals from one signifier to another Very complicated tracts all are different! G Protein receptors G-proteins are called as such because they have GTP edge to them Receptors have inactive G-proteins associated with them When the signal binds to the receptor, the G-protein alterations form and becomes active ( into the on constellation ) The active G-protein binds to an enzyme which produces a secondary message Frequently, 2nd couriers activate other couriers, making a cascade G-protein signal transduction sequences are highly common in carnal systems embryologic development human vision and odor over 60 % of all medicines used today exert their effects by act uponing G-protein tracts Tyrosine-Kinase Receptors Another Example of a Signal Transduction Pathway Tyrosine-Kinase Receptors frequently have a construction similar to the diagram below: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/f06pm/tyro-kin02.jpg Part of the receptor on the cytoplasmatic side serves as an enzyme which catalyzes the transportation of phosphate groups from ATP to the amino acerb Tyrosine on a substrate protein The activation of a Tyrosine-Kinase Receptor occurs as follows: Two signal molecule binds to two nearby Tyrosine-Kinase Receptors, doing them to aggregate, organizing a dimer The formation of a dimer activated the Tyrosine-Kinase part of each polypeptide The activated Tyrosine-Kinases phosphorylate the Tyrosine residues on the protein The activated receptor protein is now recognized by specific relay proteins They bind to the phosphorylated tyrosines, which cause, you guessed it, a conformation alteration. The activated relay protein can so trip a cellular response One activated Tyrosine-Kinase dimer can trip over 10 different relay proteins, each which triggers a different response The ability of one ligand adhering event to arouse so many response tracts is a cardinal difference between these receptors and G-protein-linked receptors ( that, and the absence of G- proteins of class ) Abnormal Tyrosine-Kinases that aggregate without the binding of a ligand have been linked with some signifiers of malignant neoplastic disease Signal Transduction Shutdown Most signal-transduction/hormone systems are designed to close down quickly Enzymes called phosphatases take the phosphate groups from secondary couriers in the cascade This will close down the signal transduction tract at least until another signal is received

Marilyn Monroe Essay Example For Students

Marilyn Monroe Essay I am not interested in money. I just want to be wonderfulMarilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Baker on June 1, 1926. Her mothers name was Gladys Baker Mortensen. Baker being the name of her other two children and Mortensen the name of her last husband who disappeared just months after their marriage in 1924. Although Edward Mortensen was Gladys husband at the time of Normas birth, he was not her father. No one knows for sure who her father was, but it was believed that it was Gladys lover C. Stanley Gifford . At just six months old, Norma Jeane was placed in a foster home because her mother was placed in an insane asylum for her mental breakdowns. In 1935, at age nine, she entered an orphanage and stayed there for two years. On the whole her childhood appears to have been passed in the care of people with comfortable homes and surroundings (Andersen 1994). Her teenage ambition were set on becoming a starlet or pin-up that she saw in magazines. She did not think she has pretty enough face to become a real movie star. She soon learned, however, that she had the figure to make a successful pin-up. She was about fourteen when she began noticing the reactions of the boys at Van Nuys High School to her figure hugging sweaters She was wed to Jimmy Dougherty when she was only sixteen. When Jimmy was sent to war, Norma decided to get a job and got one at the aircraft plant in Los Angeles. When an army photographer, David Conover, from the First Motion Picture Unit came to the factory to take pictures of women doing war work he noticed Norma and her uniqueness and asked her if he could take more pictures of her. She agreed and without knowing it, Norma Jeane Dougherty was on her way (Andersen 1994). All little girls should be told they are pretty, even if they arent.She was pretty all right and graced the covers of thirty-three magazines in 1945. When her husband returned from war in 1946, he found that there was no room for him and his wife divorced him in Reno in June of 1946. That same year she began doing pin-up and cheesecake pictures for covers of magazines. She had a photo session with Andre de Dienes and he asked Norma Jeane to marry him, but she was recently divorced, free, and independent. Nevertheless, he got her on covers of major magazines. Shortly after this, in July 1946, she got a short contract with Twentieth Century-Fox. Then she changed her name to Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn for the musical star Marilyn Miller and Monroe from her mothers maiden name. After six months of acting classes and dance lessons, she was finally told to report for work on a film. This film being The Shocking Miss Pilgrim which was released in 1947. After that, Marilyn played many small and unimportant roles. When Marilyns contract came up for renewal in August 1947, the studio decided they did not want to sign her. It was said that her relationship with seventy-year-old Joseph Schenck, co-founder of T.C.F. had something to do with the studios resigning Marilyn. Schenck also got her an interview with Columbia Pictures and resulted in a six- month contract for Ladies of the Chorus. On the set of this movie, Marilyn met musical director Fred Karger and was said to have had a relationship with him. Columbia also got Monroe an acting coach, Natasha Lytess. After filming, she returned to pin-up and cheesecake modeling. At one point in 1949, she was so short of money she could pay neither her car payment or her rent. She then posed nude in order to earn fifty buc ks and used the money to retrieve her car. .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 , .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .postImageUrl , .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 , .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:hover , .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:visited , .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:active { border:0!important; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:active , .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16 .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u616746f154bce29e9ecdd5ef2143fe16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lujjjs1 EssaySoon after that Marilyn began doing her small roles in many movies. Then she got cast in John Hustons The Asphalt Jungle. She played the niece of a crooked lawyer and began to get a lot of fan mail and although her name was originally omitted from the credits, her name was then inserted. She then starred in All about Eve, her second good film that won six Oscars. Then her agent Johnny Hyde had fallen in love with her. They made an odd couple because he was thirty years older and suffered from a diseased heart. His wife divorced him, citing Marilyn. When the divorce finalized, Hyde asked Marilyn to marry him. She refused, she had told him that she did care for him, but was not in love with him.